Endometriosis Recurrence - Endometrioma Drainage

Symptoms

A 35 year old woman presented with severe dysmenorrhoea. She had a laparoscopy with drainage of a large endometrioma about 10 years prior to this presentation.

Diagnosis

Laparoscopy revealed Stage IV endometriosis.

Procedure

Drainage of an endometrioma is known to be associated with a high rate of endometriosis recurrence.

Outcome

All visible endometriosis was treated and the pain resolved.

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The left ovary is adherent to the left side wall.

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Very inflamed endometriosis and adhesions around the left tube and ovary are noted

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Dividing the adhesions and mobilising the left ovary and tube.

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A 30mm right ovarian endometrioma which is adherent to the right side wall, posterior cervix and right utero-sacral ligament

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The right ovary has been mobilised and the endometrioma wall excised. The right ureter has been dissected out and endometriosis on right side wall excised

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The left ovary is mobilised. A small endometrioma is noted and excised. The left ureter is dissected out and endometriosis on left side wall excised

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The rectum has been dissected from posterior cervix by sharp dissection. Endometriosis over the surface of the rectum and para-rectal fossae has been excised.